Story · arXiv

Analyzing and Mitigating Cost-Inefficient Behaviors in Coding Agents (arXiv)

paper · Story page

Across 1,200 Claude Code and Mini-SWE-Agent trajectories on SWE-bench Verified, subsumed retrieval, similar script generation and test re-execution affect 79.00% to 98.00% of tasks and account for up to 22.75% of task cost. Structure-aware retrieval, the obvious fix, added overhead and raised costs by up to 28.14%.

In plain words

  • Researchers found that artificial intelligence coding tools repeatedly do work that adds to their cost.
  • They look up overlapping information, write similar small programs, and run the same tests again.
  • These repeated actions accounted for up to 22.75% of the cost of completing a task.
  • For developers, a proposed fix that changed how these tools found information increased costs by up to 28.14% in tests.

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