Story · Lisanne Bainbridge, Automatica (1983)
Ironies of Automation (1983) (Lisanne Bainbridge, Automatica (1983))
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Bainbridge's 1983 paper argues that automating industrial processes can expand rather than eliminate the human operator's problems, leaving them the abnormal conditions.
In plain words
- A 1983 paper argues that industrial automation can create new difficulties for human operators instead of removing them.
- The usual approach leaves people responsible for unusual situations that the machinery does not handle.
- The paper considers keeping people involved in live decisions while they work with computers.
- Factory designers need to support human judgment because automation can leave people handling the hardest exceptions.
Appeared in
- The score and the job came apart
Aug 10 to Aug 16, 2026 · quietly important
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