Story · arXiv

Not All Agents Are Equal: Code Quality and Post-Merge Maintenance Across Five Autonomous Coding Agents in the Wild (arXiv)

paper · Story page

Across 37,623 provenance-labeled pull requests from five commercial agents and a matched human baseline, revert rates split by vendor: 6.1% for Codex, 11.5% for humans, 14.5% for Devin. Pooled agent code carried fewer security smells.

In plain words

  • Researchers found that some artificial intelligence coding assistants had their work undone more often than others.
  • They compared software changes written by coding assistants with similar changes written by people.
  • Codex changes were undone 6.1% of the time, compared with 11.5% for people and 14.5% for Devin.
  • Taken together, the assistants' changes showed fewer signs of possible security problems than changes written by people.
  • The findings help software teams compare coding assistants by how often their accepted changes were later undone.

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