Story · arXiv

Reachability-Based Capability Confinement for LLM Agents under Indirect Prompt Injection (arXiv)

paper · Story page

SkillGuard treats the moment untrusted skill output enters an agent's context as contamination and cuts the agent's future capabilities so deployer-defined forbidden states become unreachable. It's a harness-level reference monitor with no extra model call, evaluated on four AgentDojo suites with Gemini 2.5 Flash and Llama3.3-70B.

In plain words

  • Researchers created SkillGuard to limit what an artificial intelligence system can do after it reads untrusted information.
  • Attackers can place harmful instructions inside outside information, which may influence later actions with greater permissions.
  • SkillGuard tracks how each available tool can affect the system, then blocks routes toward actions the deployer forbids.
  • It applies these limits immediately without asking another artificial intelligence system to review the decision.
  • This could help deployers contain attacks without adding another artificial intelligence check.

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