Story · arXiv

Passing the Test You Trained On: Re-evaluating Prompt-Injection Detectors for LLM Agents (arXiv)

paper · Story page

Fifteen detectors, Prompt Guard 2 among them, were scored on tool outputs replayed from AgentDojo and tau-bench and on the BIPIA benchmark. Rankings barely survive the move: the best detector on BIPIA catches 2% of AgentDojo injections at a 1% false-positive rate.

In plain words

  • Software that spots attempts to trick artificial intelligence often missed them when researchers changed the test.
  • The researchers tested instructions hidden inside information that the artificial intelligence would receive while doing tasks.
  • The best performer in one test caught only 2% of attacks in another, while wrongly flagging 1% of harmless material.
  • Teams choosing safety software cannot assume that a high test score means it will catch attacks in their own tasks.

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